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Establishing a professional Rugby Union Football League in the USA: Managing institutional pluralism in sport entrepreneurship
ایجاد یک لیگ فوتبال راگبی اتحادیه حرفه ای در ایالات متحده آمریکا: مدیریت تکثر نهادی در کارآفرینی ورزشی-2020 Given the growth of sport leagues globally, we sought to understand how sport entrepreneurs addressed institutional plurality as they worked to establish a new professional sport league in the USA. Drawing on institutional pluralism, we critically examine two efforts to establish professional rugby union football leagues in the USA. Pluralism resulted in tensions among rugby stakeholders. While both leagues sought to reconcile tensions through institutional infrastructure work, one of the leagues garnered more stakeholder support as it was attentive to more institutional contexts. The other league’s infrastructure work was limited and resulted in the alienation of many important rugby stakeholders. Our research demonstrates the theoretical and practical importance of institutional infrastructure work within sport entrepreneurship, especially when navigating institutional pluralism. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Sport Management Association of Australia and New Zealand. Keywords: Cognitive empathy | Emotional empathy | Prosocial behavior | Opportunity evaluation | Opportunity exploitation | Social entrepreneurship |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
When giving is good for encouraging social entrepreneurship
هنگامی که دادن خوبی برای تشویق کارآفرینی اجتماعی است-2020 We develop a cognitive-affect model of social entrepreneurship that begins with empathy (i.e. perspective taking and empathic concern) and progresses through prosocial behavior to social entrepreneurship
intention. We further propose two contingencies – namely entrepreneurial opportunity evaluation and
exploitation - that moderate the proposed relationships. We verify theses effects with a sample of 537
respondents. Results suggest that prosocial behavior mediates the relationship between empathy (perspective taking and empathic concern) and social entrepreneurial intention. We also find that opportunity
evaluation and opportunity exploitation moderate this mediating pathway. Keywords: Cognitive empathy | Emotional empathy | Prosocial behavior | Opportunity evaluation | Opportunity exploitation | Social entrepreneurship |
مقاله انگلیسی |