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نتیجه جستجو - پدر و مادر بودن

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Family formation patterns of children who experienced parental imprisonment
الگوهای تشکیل خانواده کودکانی که زندانی شدن والدین را تجربه کرده اند-2020
While it is widely recognized that imprisonment affects the lives of prisoners, there is increasing evidence that the consequences also extend to prisoners’ children. Recently, several studies showed that the experience of parental imprisonment could also have an impact on family formation processes when children grow older. These previous studies, however, used relatively short follow-up periods, up to adolescence or early adulthood. The current study uses a Dutch multigenerational dataset with follow-ups at, on average, age 28 (N=1147) and 47 (N=1241), which makes it possible to also examine life events that usually occur later in life. Official registration data were used to examine the relationship of parental offending and parental incarceration with offspring’s family formation patterns. Results show that children who experienced parental imprisonment were less likely to marry than those with parents who were never convicted. However, when they did marry, it was at a younger age and more often while being pregnant. Children of prisoners were also younger when they had their first child. Most of these differences were also found while comparing children of prisoners with children of convicted but not imprisoned parents. This suggests that these different family formation patterns are specifically related to the imprisonment of the parent rather than to the parent’s criminal behavior. Keywords: Parental imprisonment | Parental incarceration | Family formation | Marriage | Divorce | Parenthood
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Parent-child interaction therapy as a prevention model for childhood obesity: A novel application for high-risk families
درمان تعامل والدین - بچه به عنوان یک مدل جلوگیری برای چاقی بچه: یک کاربرد نوین برای خانواده های پرخطر-2018
Childhood obesity is a formidable public health issue in the United States. Although childhood obesity risk is complex and influenced by multiple systems and individual domains, there is increasing appreciation for the impact of the family environment generally, and parent-child interactions specifically, on childrens levels of risk. Longitudinal research has identified parenting style and quality of parent-child interactions as important targets for reducing child obesity risk. Although, obesity prevention programs have attempted to change general parenting practices to prevent obesity (Haines et al., 2016; Harvey-Berino & Rourke, 2003; Østbye et al., 2012), no prevention efforts, to date, have attempted to change the parent-child relationship to reduce young childrens obesity risk. In this paper, we describe the rationale for and development of an innovative prevention program: Parent-Child Interaction Therapy-Health (PCIT-Health). First, we review the risk factors for the onset of obesity during childhood and assess current approaches to preventing child obesity, including limitations. Next, we articulate the theoretical links and empirical evidence that make PCIT a logical model to reduce the risk for childhood obesity. Finally, we describe the adaptation of the standard PCIT model into the PCIT-Health model and conclude with next steps for evaluating the adaptation.
keywords: Childhood obesity |Low-income |Parent-child interaction therapy |Parent-child relationship |Parenting |Self-regulation
مقاله انگلیسی
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