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نتیجه جستجو - چینی ها

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 4
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 The legal construction of personal information protection and privacy under the Chinese Civil Code
ساخت قانونی حفاظت از اطلاعات شخصی و حریم خصوصی تحت قانون مدنی چین-2020
Personal information protection and privacy interact in diverse ways, especially in the contemporary information age. Although books and articles have focused on this topic, the new tendencies of worldwide legislation and judicial practice bring challenges, as the legal construction of personal information protection and privacy differs from culture to culture and time to time. In 2017, the General Provisions of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China (“the General Provisions of the Chinese Civil Code” hereafter)1 (expired) addresses the legal concepts of personal information protection and the right to privacy simultaneously, to which this article refers as the dual model, differing from the one-dimensional mode of privacy protection before. Subsequently, the “The Right to Privacy and the Protection of Personal Information,” a chapter of the newly issued Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China’s (“the Chinese Civil Code” hereafter), ascertains the dual model and details related provisions. It has been dubbed a landmark ruling of China’s personal information protection, greatly boosting the modernization of China’s civil system. Despite the many articles that discuss approaches to China’s civil protections, little attention has been given to the fundamental question concerning what exactly encompasses the personal information protection and privacy to which these laws refer. Based on the regulations and applicability of the General Provisions of the Chinese Civil Code and the Chinese Civil Code, this paper explores the legal construction of personal information protection and privacy under Chinese legal orders, including the differences, similarities, and interplay between the two rights. By distinguishing the legal value, contents and remedial approaches, this paper concludes that the two rights are distinct but overlap. On one side, personal information protection is elevated to the status of a separate civil right in the legal context of China, rather than part of privacy. On the other side, tailored regulations should be establish according to the criteria of the nature of information, the extent of information processing, and the elements of damage when confronted with overlaps in the two rights in judicial practice. Thus, this paper provides a perspective from which to clarify the approaches to civil protection of personal information and privacy in China and a reference model for enactment of the Chinese Personal Information Protection Law in the future.
Keywords: General Provisions of the Chinese | Civil Code | Chinese Civil Code | Personal Information Protection Privacy
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Gender differences among homicide offenders with schizophrenia in Hunan Province, China
تفاوت های جنسیتی در بین مجرمین قتل با اسکیزوفرنی در استان هونان ، چین-2019
This study aimed to understand the demographic, clinical and criminological characteristics of Chinese homicide offenders with schizophrenia from a gender-based perspective. Information on all homicide offenders with schizophrenia who received forensic psychiatric assessment between 2010 and 2016 in Hunan Province, China, was systematically retrieved (n=669). Gender differences in the above characteristics were analyzed, and independent correlates of homicide were explored. The male to female ratio of homicide offenders was about 4:1. Proportionally more males were single, unemployed and younger when committing their first crime than was apparent in females. Male perpetrators were more often influenced by delusions. Females were more likely to target their close family members. For males, living in rural areas and having a family history of mental disorder were positively associated with homicide, while having a criminal history and being unemployed were negatively associated. For females, younger age was positively, while being unmarried and unemployment were negatively associated with homicide. Our results indicate significant gender differences among Chinese homicide offenders with schizophrenia in demographic, clinical and criminological characteristics and in independent correlates of homicide. Further research in this field, especially aims at determining risk factors for crime in this population, should take the gender differences into account.
Keywords: Violence | Murder | Severe mental disorder | Sex difference | Independent correlates | Risk factors | Chinese
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Chinese traditional perceptions of the calendar year: Implications of Jieqi for contemporary product development and sustainability
برداشت های سنتی چینی ها در مورد سال تقویمی: دلالت های جیگی برای توسعه و ماندگاری همزمان محصول -2018
This paper explores the implications for climate tourism development that follows the 2016 decision by UNESCO to add a traditional cultural understanding of the annual seasonal changes in Chinese “intangible culture.” The calendar year was divided into 24 equal parts (Jieqi) to aid agricultural practices. Thus, each Jieqi was associated with farming, social, and cultural practices. Given a growing concern with the climate in general and a need to adopt environment friendly practices, this paper describes the nature of this traditional pattern of thought. The paper then proceeds to argue that climate tourism products that can create better awareness of mans influences on the environment can be developed based on Chinese heritage and practice. For sustainable development, the knowledge system of 24 Jieqi climate tourism product that promote multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary communication has been emphasized in this paper.
keywords: Climate tourism |24 Jieqi |Climate tourism knowledge system |China
مقاله انگلیسی
4 تبعیض و اختلالات روانی در مهاجران آسیایی در آمریکا : بررسی زیرگروه ها در سطح کشور ایالات متحده
سال انتشار: 2014 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 10 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 19
اگرچه شواهد قابل توجهی نشان می دهند که تبعیض تاثیرات منفی بر سلامت روان مهاجران آسیایی آمریکا (آآ) می گذارد،چند مطالعه نیز جامعه ناهمگن و یا تاثیرات متفاوت انواع تبعیض را تفکیک کرده اند.با استفاده از اولین اطلاعات بدست آمده از سراسر کشور آمریکا بر مهاجران آسیایی (آآ) ، این مطالعه به بررسی تبعیض نژادی ، تبعیض زبانی و انواع تجربیات نژاپرستانه در 12 ماهه اخیر و تاثیرات آن بر اختلالات روانی را نشان میدهد. نتایج بدست آمده از گروه به خصوصی که بازگشته اند نشان میدهد که تبعیض نژادی و زبانی تاثیرات مخربی بر سلامت روان تنها فیلیپینی ها داشته است در جایی که چینی ها و ویتنامی ها تحت تاثیر تجارب نژادپرستی "نیابتی"بوده اند. هیچ ارتباط معنادار وزیادی بین تبعیض نژادی چینی ها و ویتنامی ها و سلامت روان آنها به دست نیامده است. یافته ها در پرتو الگو تماس بین نژادی و وضعیت فرهنگ هر گروه مورد بحث قرار گرفت. کلیدواژه ها: تبعیض. آمریکایی آسیایی. روان پریشی
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