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Primary or secondary tasks? Dual-task interference between cyclist hazard perception and cadence control using cross-modal sensory aids with rider assistance bike computers
وظایف اولیه یا ثانوی؟ تداخل دو وظیفه بین ادراک خطر دوچرخه سواری و کنترل قوسی با استفاده از وسایل حسی متقابل مجهز به رایانه های دوچرخه سواری-2017 This research investigated the risks involved in bicycle riding while using various sensory modalities to deliver training information. To understand the risks associated with using bike computers, this study evaluated hazard perception performance through lab-based simulations of authentic riding conditions. Analysing hazard sensitivity (d) of signal detection theory, the riders response time, and eye glances provided insights into the risks of using bike computers. In this study, 30 participants were tested with eight hazard perception tasks while they maintained a cadence of 60 ± 5 RPM and used bike computers with different sensory displays, namely visual, auditory, and tactile feedback signals. The results indi- cated that synchronously using different sense organs to receive cadence feedback significantly affects hazard perception performance; direct visual information leads to the worst rider distraction, with a mean sensitivity to hazards (d) of —1.03. For systems with multiple interacting sensory aids, auditory aids were found to result in the greatest reduction in sensitivity to hazards (d mean ¼ —0.57), whereas tactile sensory aids reduced the degree of rider distraction (d mean ¼ —0.23). Our work complements existing work in this domain by advancing the understanding of how to design devices that deliver information subtly, thereby preventing disruption of a riders perception of road hazards.© 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords:Bike computer | Signal detection theory | Road hazards |
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