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Surveying the Geneva impasse: Coercive care and human rights
بررسی بن بست ژنو: حقوق مراقبت اجباری و انسانی-2019 The United Nations human rights system has in recent years been divided on the question as to whether coercive
care interventions, including coercive psychiatric care, can ever be justified under UN human rights standards.
Some within the UN human rights community hold that coercive care can comply with human rights standards,
provided that the coercive intervention is a necessary and proportionate means to achieve certain approved
aims, and that appropriate legal safeguards are in place. Others have held that coercive care is never justified.
Disagreement over this issue has produced an impasse in the UN human rights system. We survey the impasse
with particular attention to the legal arguments that inform the divergent positions. In doing so we introduce a
distinction among a variety of different ‘abolitionist’ positions regarding coercive care, and draw a distinction
between ‘non-consensual’ and ‘coercive’ treatment. We conclude with three proposals for moving beyond the
current impasse. Keywords: Human rights | mental health | consent | psychiatric coercion | psychiatric detention | Coercive treatment | United nations human rights committee | United nations convention on the rights of | persons with disabilities | Non-consensual treatment | Involuntary treatment |
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