با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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Contrasting views on Antarctic tourism: last chance tourism or ambassadorship in the last of the wild
دیدگاه های متداول در مورد گردشگری قطب جنوب: آخرین شانس گردشگری یا سفیر در آخرین جهان وحشی-2016 Some of the suggested critical issues for Antarctic tourism include the role played by tourists as the last
chance to see the icecaps before they melt, or represent potential ‘ambassadors’ within IAATOs (Inter
national Association of Antarctica Tour Operators) scope for self-regulation. The study also addresses the
question of whether ‘ambassadorship’ evolves in practice from ‘last chance tourism’ and how it evolves.
The article urges Antarctic tourism stakeholders to maintain the integrity of the ecosystem while
delivering social and economic value.
We carried out in-depth interviews of stakeholders and in situ interviews of tourists visiting
Antarctica, in order to explore their perceptions from an interdisciplinary perspective based on man
agement and biology. A study of tourist and stakeholder opinions and a combination of the two methods
provided a wide perspective on the ‘ambassadorship’ concept.
Our findings reveal that the spontaneous trust characterising ambassadorship is far removed from the
perception of tour operators. While a trip to Antarctica modifies the opinions of tourists, such changes in
perspective are not always favourable to ecological practices. The ambassadorship role played by tourists
visiting Antarctica is unclear. This is an exploratory study that develops the debate on whether tourists
should be ambassadors for the Antarctic and points to the need for self-regulation to improve stake
holder engagement in protecting the continent. We suggest that a combination of new agreements for
the protection of the territory, better planning, the use of management tools, and an improvement in
some educational aspects of tourism may help protect Antarctica.
Keywords: Tourism management | Antarctic tourism | Ambassadorship | Last chance tourism | New ecological paradigm scale | Sustainable tourism |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Assessment of Antarctic Tourism Waste Disposal and Management Strategies towards a Sustainable Ecosystem
ارزیابی حمل و نقل پسماندهای زیست محیطی قطب جنوب و راهبردهای مدیریت آن در راستای یک اکوسیستم پایدار-2012 Over the past two decades, Antarctica has experienced a severe eco-environmental degradation due to tourism
impacts. The new, diverse and complex tourism activities and technological advancements demonstrate the current
regulatory system is insufficient. This study aims to analyze the Antarctic tourism impact, investigate the assessment
methods and propose a dynamic management system. This paper suggests two assessment indicators i.e. Antarctic
ecological footprint (ATEF) and Antarctic tourism environmental carrying capacity (ATECC) along with nine
management strategies. A flowchart demonstrates dynamic process of impact analyses, assessment and management.
This system can be deployed to design a dynamic regulatory system toward sustainable Antarctic tourism.
Keywords: Antarctic tourism | impact | management | eco-environment |
مقاله انگلیسی |